Overview
If you are pregnant for a few days (or weeks or months) and think about it, you can feel it for the longest time of your life. Expecting a pregnancy will bring a lot of emotions, and for good reason, your life will no longer be the same. Using a reliable pregnancy test allows you to answer your important questions quickly.
How does a home pregnancy test work?
An invasive home test detects a hormone in the urine called HCG (short for human chorionic gonadotropin). When the sperm and egg accumulate and begin to grow, some cells (which will become umbilical cord) begin to produce HCG. HCG levels rise rapidly in the early stages of pregnancy, and home pregnancy tests are studying it.
Home pregnancy tests are usually performed in two ways: Holding the stick in the urine stream (preferably the first thing when the urine HCG level is high). It will become more concentrated), or you urinate in a bowl and then drown in it. After that, flatten the bar or strips and wait a while following the instructions on the box (usually 1 to 5 minutes depending on the test).
To get the most accurate results, it is best to at least wait (ideally one day after a week) for your period to begin. Prior to this, there may not be enough HCG in the urine to be detected in pregnancy tests.
If your pregnancy test is negative, it is too early to draw conclusions. Try waiting a few days and then check again. False negatives are more common in pregnancy tests (due to early detection, use of expired tests, or failure to follow instructions), but false positives can occasionally occur.
When should you get a pregnancy test?
If you are sexually active (even using birth control pills) and your periods are delayed, then a pregnancy test may be a good idea. Although there are other reasons for your menstrual delay, a home pregnancy test is a good starting point. If you have early pregnancy symptoms, you may also need a pregnancy test, such as:
- Breast tenderness
- Nausea
- A better sense of smell.
- Fatigue
- Hate food
How do we choose the best home test for pregnancy?
For this list, we surveyed several doctors and midwives to get their expert opinion, read research reports, asked some parents, and saw some great people in person. I have some important suggestions:
- Make sure the trial period is not over.
- Wait until you waste time testing (don’t test ahead of time)
- Follow the instructions on the box.
- If your test result is positive or negative, but your period has not yet begun or you have symptoms that bother you, please call your doctor or midwife. They are such as severe abdominal pain, nausea etc.
Also, there are some key differences that may make one test more suitable for you than the other.
What are the other pregnancy tests?
Whether it is a bandage or a cane, whether at home or in a doctor’s office, all urine tests need to detect the presence of the pregnancy hormone HCG. If you go to the midwife or doctor’s office, they can also check your blood to see if you are pregnant.
A separate urine pregnancy test is usually very accurate, so a blood pregnancy test is usually used only when you need to know the correct level of HCG in the system, for example, if you have an abortion. Or risk of other pregnancy complications.
The first signs of pregnancy before a miscarriage
Here are some early pregnancy symptoms that you may remember before menstruation. Remember, pregnancy symptoms usually mimic the symptoms of PMS.
Wounds or sensitive Breasts
The first change you may notice during pregnancy is chest pain. Your breasts may feel smaller or heavier or heavier than usual. It happens due to high levels of progesterone in our body. These symptoms may persist during pregnancy, or they may disappear after the first few weeks.
Black Areolas
You can also tell that your area (danger around the nipples) is black. It can occur within a week or two after pregnancy, and is usually the first sign of pregnancy.
Fatigue
Fatigue is most common in the first few months of pregnancy. This is due to hormonal changes. In addition, your blood sugar and blood pressure levels are currently low.
Nausea
Nausea and morning sickness usually start between the fourth and sixth week of pregnancy. You may have some issues before that. For some women, nausea during pregnancy is more severe than in other women.
Cervical Mucus
In the early stages of pregnancy, you may notice a change or increase in vaginal discharge. In the first trimester, it may hide mucus, white or yellow mucus. This is due to the increasing flow of hormones and vagina. As your cervix softens, it can continue during your pregnancy.
Bleeding from implantation.
10 to 14 days after pregnancy, you may experience bleeding, minor scarring, or bleeding from the implant. Bleeding usually occurs one week before the expected menstrual period. The amount of bleeding will be much lighter than usual. It will stop after 1 to 3 days of bleeding.
Frequent urination
You may have heard that you should urinate all the time during pregnancy. This is because the amount of blood being pumped into your body increases, causing the kidneys to process more fluid than usual. This means there is more fluid in the bladder. Running to the bathroom often to urinate can be an early sign of pregnancy. It can start up to two weeks after pregnancy. But you will not get this mark until the second or third quarter.
Basic body temperature
When you are in complete peace, your body temperature (BBT) is your body temperature. It is usually taken when you get up early in the morning. An increase in body temperature within 18 days after ovulation can be an early sign of pregnancy. This method works if you have been following BBT for a while and know what it was like before pregnancy and during your life.
Bloating
If you feel bloated, this may be an early sign of pregnancy. The hormonal changes that occurs in your body, may slow down your digestive system. It can cause bloating, constipation or stomach upset.
How reliable are the symptoms?
Symptoms of pregnancy vary from person to person. They can easily confuse PMS. That is why it is impossible to know if you are only showing symptoms when you are pregnant. The best way is to get a pregnancy test at home, or see a doctor if you suspect you are pregnant and your period has expired.
The home pregnancy test is quite reliable. But sometimes you can get the wrong test. There are many reasons for this, including chemical pregnancy or ectopic pregnancy, and even taking certain medications. Follow a positive home pregnancy test to see a doctor for a urine or blood test to confirm pregnancy.
Pregnancy Symptoms vs. PMS Symptoms
Pregnancy symptoms usually mimic the symptoms of PMS. Fatigue, nausea, and breast tenderness can be symptoms of pregnancy and PMS. But if you are pregnant, it may be a sign that it is not premenstrual syndrome. For example, you may bleed from a patch. This is mild or bleeding that occurs 10 to 14 days after pregnancy (usually one week before the onset of menstruation). The bleeding will be very light and will stop after one to three days.
Other symptoms, such as tenderness, swelling, and pain in the breast, may be premenstrual syndrome or pregnancy symptoms. Unless you can get a pregnancy test at home, it is difficult to know what is causing these symptoms.
How long can I get a pregnancy test?
Wait at least a week or two for a home pregnancy test. This initial test will detect levels of human coronary gonadotropin (HCG) produced during pregnancy. If you test too early, you still can’t detect HCG. If possible, you should wait and test within a week after the deadline.
Other reasons for the delay.
If your period is delayed, it is not always due to pregnancy. Other reasons for the delay may include:
- Chronic or excessive pressure.
- Low weight
- Exercise hard and frequently.
- obesity
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- Early perimenopause
- The condition of the thyroid.
If you are worried about the delay due to pregnancy, please see your doctor. They can provide tests for the above conditions and treatments.