Ectopic Pregnancy – Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis And Preventions
Ectopic Pregnancy
Ectopic Pregnancy – Ectopic pregnancy needs urgent treatment to prevent fallopian tubes, other organs of the abdominal cavity, internal bleeding, and death.
In a normal pregnancy, the sperm fertilizes the egg and enters the uterus. After that, the uterus continues to expand as the fetus grows. In ectopic pregnancy, the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus. Usually occurring in the fallopian tubes, the pregnancy is called a tubal pregnancy.
However, it can also occur in other parts, such as the abdominal cavity, the cervix, the connection between the vagina and the uterus, or the ovaries. It can be fatal for a woman.
What is the anatomy of the female internal reproductive organs?
The female reproductive organs comprises of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus & vagina.
The ovary is responsible for producing an egg each month and the uterus is responsible for producing the fetus during pregnancy. The fallopian tubes, also known as the ovaries, connect the uterus to the ovaries, allowing the egg to enter the uterus.
The uterus is connected to the vagina or birth canal, a muscular tube that is responsible for receiving the penis during sexual intercourse and passing the baby during delivery. The vagina connects the uterus with the external reproductive organs.
What are the symptoms of ectopic pregnancy?
In the early stages, it may not be able to recognize the signs and symptoms. But as it progresses, it can manifest as a normal pregnancy, such as nausea, vomiting, breast tenderness, and miscarriage.
When you get tested, the pregnancy test will be positive. But the fetus cannot continue to grow due to its unusual location. As the fetus grows, it may have the following symptoms.
The 1st or early symptoms or signs of this disease may be vaginal bleeding & pelvic pain. If there is bleeding from the fallopian tubes, it can cause shoulder pain or a desire to have a bowel movement.
The signs and symptoms of this disease may vary depending on where it occurred. As the fetus continues to grow abnormally, such as the fallopian tubes, it can rupture, leading to bleeding and death. With it, it causes minor headaches, fainting and shock.
If you have these symptoms during pregnancy and you need to consult the best gynecologist.
What Causes Ectopic Pregnancy?
The most common type is in the fallopian tubes, also called a tubal pregnancy. This is when a fertilized egg gets stuck in your uterine tract and cannot fit into the uterus due to some abnormality or damage to the fallopian tubes.
In addition, hormonal imbalances can influence the production of ectopic pregnancies.
What are the risk factors for ectopic pregnancy?
Risk factors are:
- Having a history of ectopic pregnancy.
- Any sexually transmitted disease for example gonorrhea, chlamydia or syphilis.
- Inflammation of the fallopian tubes.
- Treat infertility and treat IVF
Infertility
- Have fallopian tube surgery
- Using an intrauterine device for contraception: In general, the IUD provides an effective method of contraception. But if a pregnancy occurs with its use, it is primarily an ectopic pregnancy.
- Tubal ligation as a contraceptive method
- Smoking, even before pregnancy
What are the complications of ectopic pregnancy?
It can cause the fallopian tubes to rupture, causing excruciating pain and bleeding, which can lead to a life-threatening condition. If you are facing this disease, don’t hesitate to visit a healthcare provider.
Preventions
To prevent this condition, you must protect yourself from it;
- Infected with a sexually transmitted infection using a condom
- Stop smoking before you get pregnant
Outcome
An ectopic pregnancy is one in which there is fertilization outside the uterus. It can also occur in the fallopian tubes. The pregnancy is called a tubal pregnancy. However, it can also occur in other parts, such as the abdominal cavity, the cervix, the connection between the vagina and the uterus, or the ovaries.
If you are diagnosed with an ectopic pregnancy, you should go to the best gynecologist.
What difficulties did women face during ectopic pregnancy?
During this condition, women experience internal bleeding due to ruptured fallopian tubes, leading to severe anemia.
Are there long-term effects of ectopic pregnancy?
Yes, it causes long-term effects like post-traumatic stress, anxiety, and depression.
Losing a pregnancy during the early stages can have serious effects on mental health.
Is the baby likely to survive an ectopic pregnancy?
In this condition, the fetus cannot survive due to excessive bleeding.